How To Reach Sikkim?

Introduction to Sikkim

Sikkim, nestled in the eastern Himalayas, is one of India's most picturesque states. Known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from subtropical lowlands to alpine mountains, Sikkim offers an exceptional blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and adventure. Home to the world's third-highest peak, Mount Kanchenjunga, it is a paradise for nature lovers and trekkers. The state is also famous for its Buddhist monasteries, vibrant festivals, and warm hospitality, making it a must-visit destination for tourists.

How to Reach Sikkim

By Air:
The nearest airport to Sikkim is Pakyong Airport (around 35 km from Gangtok), though it has limited flights. Alternatively, the Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal (around 125 km from Gangtok) is the most common point of entry. From Bagdogra, you can take taxis or shared jeeps to Sikkim.

By Train:
The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), which is about 148 km from Gangtok. NJP is well-connected to major cities in India. From the station, tourists can hire taxis or take buses to reach Sikkim.

By Road:
Sikkim is accessible by road through National Highway 10 (NH10), which connects Gangtok to Siliguri, West Bengal. There are regular bus and taxi services available from Siliguri, Bagdogra, and Darjeeling to Gangtok.

Tourist Places in Sikkim

1. Gangtok – The capital city, known for its vibrant atmosphere, bustling markets, and attractions like MG Marg, Tsomgo Lake, and the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology.

2. Nathula Pass – Located at the Indo-China border, Nathula is a high-altitude pass that offers stunning views and a sense of adventure. Foreigners require special permits to visit.

3. Yuksom – The historic town, known for its monasteries and trekking trails leading to Goecha La and the Kanchenjunga Base Camp.

4. Pelling – Famous for its panoramic views of Mount Kanchenjunga and attractions like the Pemayangtse Monastery and the Rabdentse Ruins.

5. Lachung and Lachen – These quaint villages offer access to stunning valleys like the Yumthang Valley, the Gurudongmar Lake, and beautiful waterfalls.

6. Ravangla – Known for its giant Buddha Park, it’s a peaceful destination with spectacular views of the mountains.

7. Zuluk – A small village located on the old Silk Route, famous for its winding roads and breathtaking landscapes.

8. Rumtek Monastery – One of the most significant monasteries in Sikkim, known for its religious and cultural importance.

Currency

The official currency of Sikkim, as it is part of India, is the Indian Rupee (INR). Foreign tourists can exchange currency at banks, authorized money changers, or hotels. ATMs are available in Gangtok and other major towns, though they may be sparse in more remote areas. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to remote regions.

Terms and Conditions for Tourists

1. Permits:

   • Inner Line Permit (ILP): Indian citizens don’t need a special permit to visit Sikkim. However, certain regions like Nathula Pass, Zuluk, and parts of North Sikkim require restricted area permits (RAP) or protected area permits (PAP), which can be arranged through local tour operators or the tourism department.
   • Foreigners: Foreign tourists require a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) to visit Sikkim, which is issued upon entry at Rangpo or Melli check posts. They also need special permits to visit places like Nathula Pass, Tsomgo Lake, and North Sikkim.

2. Best Time to Visit:

   • Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) are the best seasons for visiting Sikkim. The weather is pleasant, and the views of the snow-clad peaks are clear.
   • Monsoon (June-August) can bring heavy rainfall, causing landslides and disruptions in travel, so it's best to avoid this period.

3. Travel Insurance:
   It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and accidents, especially if you plan on trekking or visiting remote areas.

4. Altitude Sickness:
   Some parts of Sikkim, especially in North Sikkim, are at high altitudes. Tourists should be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take adequate measures, like acclimatizing properly and staying hydrated.

5. Eco-Tourism:
   Sikkim promotes eco-friendly tourism. Tourists are encouraged to respect the environment, avoid littering, and support sustainable tourism practices.

6. Language:
   The official language is Nepali, but Hindi and English are widely spoken and understood in most tourist areas.

7. Local Etiquette:
   When visiting monasteries or religious sites, dress modestly and seek permission before taking photographs. Respect local customs and traditions, as Sikkimese people value their culture deeply.

Important Tips for Tourists

• Permits and Documentation: Always carry your passport, visa (for foreigners), and permits while traveling in restricted areas of Sikkim.
• Health Precautions: Drink bottled water and avoid consuming street food, especially in rural areas. Pack basic medicines for altitude sickness, colds, and stomach issues.
• Connectivity: Mobile connectivity in remote areas might be limited. Airtel and BSNL provide the best coverage in the state.
• Safety: Sikkim is a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to avoid traveling alone in remote areas after dark.

Conclusion

Sikkim offers a perfect blend of adventure, culture, and serenity. Whether you're looking to explore ancient monasteries, trek through untouched landscapes, or simply relax amidst nature, Sikkim promises a memorable experience. Just remember to respect the local culture, follow the travel guidelines, and enjoy the breathtaking beauty this Himalayan gem has to offer.