How To Reach Nepal?

Nepal is a landlocked country nestled in the Himalayas, bordered by China to the north and India to the south. It is home to Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, and eight of the world’s 14 highest mountains. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Nepal offers a blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, and ancient traditions. Kathmandu, the capital, is famous for its UNESCO World Heritage sites, while Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha.

• Capital: Kathmandu
• Official Language: Nepali
• Main Religion: Hinduism and Buddhism
• Famous for: Mount Everest, temples, and trekking routes.

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How to Reach Nepal as a Tourist

Nepal is accessible by air, land, and even a bit of adventure through trekking routes for tourists from neighboring countries.

1. By Air:

   • Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu is the only international airport. It connects Nepal with major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Dubai, and Doha.
   • Several airlines, including Nepal Airlines, Air India, Vistara, and Qatar Airways, fly to Kathmandu.

2. By Land:

   • India to Nepal: There are several border crossings, with the most common ones being Sunauli (Uttar Pradesh), Raxaul (Bihar), and Panitanki (West Bengal). Tourist buses and taxis are available.
   • China to Nepal: The Gyirong border connects Tibet with Nepal, primarily for adventure travelers.

3. By Bus from India:

   • There are regular buses from cities like Delhi, Gorakhpur, and Varanasi to Kathmandu.

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Tourist Places in Nepal

1. Kathmandu Valley:

   • Includes cities like Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan.
   • Key attractions: Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Durbar Square.

2. Pokhara:

   • Gateway to the Annapurna Circuit, famous for lakes and adventure activities like paragliding and trekking.
   • Key attractions: Phewa Lake, Davis Falls, World Peace Pagoda.

3. Lumbini:

   • The birthplace of Lord Buddha.
   • Key attractions: Maya Devi Temple, Sacred Garden.

4. Chitwan National Park:

   • Famous for wildlife safaris where you can spot rhinos, elephants, and, with luck, Bengal tigers.
   • Activities: Jungle safari, birdwatching.

5. Everest Base Camp and Annapurna Circuit:

   • Ideal for trekkers and adventure seekers.
   • Popular routes: Everest Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Base Camp Trek.

6. Nagarkot:

   • Offers stunning views of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest, and is a popular destination for sunrise and sunset views.

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Currency in Nepal

• Nepalese Rupee (NPR):
  • Symbol: NPR or रू
  • Approximate exchange rate: 1 USD = 132 NPR (rates may vary).
  • Currency notes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000.
  • ATMs are available in cities, but it is advisable to carry cash when traveling to remote areas.

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Terms and Conditions for Tourists

1. Visa Requirements:

   • Most tourists can obtain a visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport or at various land border crossings.
   • Visa fees:
     • 15 days: USD 30
     • 30 days: USD 50
     • 90 days: USD 125
   • Documents required: Passport valid for at least 6 months, passport-sized photos, visa application form (available online or on arrival).

2. Permits:

   • For trekking in certain areas (like the Annapurna Circuit or Everest Base Camp), you will need a Trekking Information Management System (TIMS) card and permits for conservation areas.

3. Health and Safety:

   • It is advisable to have travel insurance covering emergency evacuation for trekking trips.
   • Carry some basic medication, as healthcare in remote areas can be limited.

4. Transportation:

   • Local transportation: Tourist buses, taxis, rickshaws, and rental motorbikes are available.
   • Domestic flights are common for connecting cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara.
   • Traffic rules: Nepal drives on the left, and road conditions can vary significantly between urban and rural areas.

5. Cultural Etiquette:

   • Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and religious sites.
   • Always remove your shoes before entering a temple.
   • Avoid touching others' heads, as it is considered disrespectful.

6. Local Laws:

   • Nepal has strict drug laws, and trafficking or possession can lead to severe punishment.
   • Respect local customs and traditions, especially in rural and religious areas.

7. Best Time to Visit:

   • The best times to visit are autumn (September to November) and spring (March to May) for trekking and sightseeing, with clear skies and pleasant weather.

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By keeping these points in mind, you'll be well-prepared for a smooth and enriching experience in Nepal, filled with adventure, cultural immersion, and natural beauty.